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S.M.A.R.T. stands for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting
Technology. It was developed by a number of major Hard Disk Drive Manufacturers
in a concerted effort to increase the reliability of drives. It is a technology
that enables the PC to predict the future failure of hard disk drives. S.M.A.R.T. technology has become an industry
standard for hard drive manufacturers.
The S.M.A.R.T. system does just what its name implies it does. It monitors the
drive for anything that might seem out of the ordinary, documents it, and
analyzes the data. If it sees something that indicates a problem, it is capable
of notifying the user (or, if applicable, system administrator).
S.M.A.R.T. monitors the disk's performance, bad sectors, calibration, CRC
errors, disk spin up time, distance between the head and the disk, temperature,
features of medium, heads, motor or servomechanism. In all, over 35 attributes
are covered by S.M.A.R.T. The errors that the system can detect can be predicted
by a number of methods. Currently the SMART system can detect around 70%
of all hard drive errors.
For example, motor and/or bearing failure can be predicted by
an increase in the drive spin-up time and the number of retries it takes to
succeed in spinning up the drive. Or, if the drive notes that the error
correction is being used excessively, it can attribute this to a broken drive
head or contamination, and alert before the problem gets worse.
Armed with a failure prediction, the user or system manager
can back up key data, replace a suspect device prior to data loss, or avoid
undesired downtime.
Active SMART utilizes S.M.A.R.T.
technology to monitor your hard drive's internal S.M.A.R.T. attributes
and drive temperatures, predict possible drive fail and prevent data
loss.
Using your notification settings, Active
SMART lets you know about a potential disk health problem before you lose valuable data.
Active
SMART allows every disk in the system to be monitored for faults and potential failure
24 hours for a day for things that may lead to a crash. If a fault is detected, you are notified with various local alerting options or you can enable remote notifications via e-mail or other network mail applications
with the drive ID and the time of the first fault. Active
SMART uses special algorithms to predict the fail date of the drive.
Active SMART works on Windows95(OSR2), Windows98, Windows ME, Windows NT4,
Windows 2000, Windows XP and Windows 2003 Server systems.
Active SMART is a S.M.A.R.T. system compliant software.
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